衍生 present adj. 出席的,到场的;现在的,目前的;存在的,含有的
翻译 The children showed unusual constraint in the presence of the new teacher(在新教师面前显得很拘束).
同义替换 ①attendance; existence
principal [?pr?ns?pl] adj. 最重要的,主要的 n. ①负责人,校长 ②资本,本金
拆分 prin(主要的,第一)+ cip(拿,抓,握住)+ al(人物)→第一个拿主意的人→校长
例句 The employee posted abroad who speaks the country’s principal language has an opportunity to fast-forward certain negotiations, and can have the cultural insight to know when it is better to move more slowly.